Understanding Tooth Abscesses
A tooth abscess is a painful infection that occurs when bacteria enter the tooth or surrounding gums, leading to a pocket of pus. It often develops as a result of untreated tooth decay, gum disease, or injury to the tooth.
Without treatment, the infection can spread to nearby tissue or bone, potentially causing serious health complications. If you suspect you have a tooth abscess, it’s important to see a dentist as soon as possible.
At Granite Belt Dental, we provide gentle, effective treatment to relieve pain, clear the infection, and protect your long-term oral health.
Symptoms of a Tooth Abscess
The symptoms of a tooth abscess can vary depending on the severity of the infection but may include:
- Throbbing or severe tooth pain that can spread to your jaw, neck, or ear
- Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks
- Pain or pressure when chewing or biting
- Red, swollen gums or face
- A bad taste in your mouth or persistent bad breath
- Fever or general unwellness
- A swollen lump or pimple-like bump on your gums that may release pus
- A loose or raised tooth in the affected area
If you experience swelling in your face or neck, difficulty swallowing, or a high fever, seek emergency dental or medical care immediately.
Common Causes
A tooth abscess develops when bacteria infect the inner pulp of a tooth or the surrounding gum tissue. Common causes include:
- Untreated tooth decay – cavities can expose the soft inner tissue (pulp) to bacteria
- Cracked or chipped teeth – create an entry point for bacteria.
- Gum disease – advanced periodontal disease can allow bacteria to reach deeper tissues.
- Injury to the tooth – trauma can damage the pulp even without visible cracks.
- Failed dental treatments – such as an old filling or root canal that has become reinfected.
Other risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, dry mouth, diabetes, and weakened immunity.
Types of Tooth Abscess
- Periapical abscess – occurs at the tip of the tooth’s root, usually due to decay or trauma.
- Periodontal abscess – forms in the gums around a tooth, often linked to gum disease.
- Gingival abscess – affects only the gum tissue and not the tooth or bone.
Treatment Options at Granite Belt Dental
A tooth abscess will not heal on its own and requires professional treatment. Our team will assess the infection and recommend the most suitable option based on its cause and severity:
- Drainage and cleaning – removing pus and disinfecting the area to relieve pressure and pain.
- Root canal treatment – removes the infected pulp, cleans and seals the tooth to prevent reinfection.
- Tooth extraction – if the tooth is too damaged to save, it may need to be removed to stop the infection spreading.
- Antibiotics – may be prescribed to help clear infection, especially if it has spread beyond the tooth.
- Pain management – over-the-counter or prescribed medication may be recommended for relief.
If treated promptly, most patients start feeling better within a few days.
You can learn more about our treatments here:
Prevention Tips
The best way to prevent a tooth abscess is through consistent oral care and regular dental check-ups. Here’s how you can reduce your risk:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss once a day to remove food and plaque between teeth.
- Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
- Drink plenty of water, especially fluoridated water.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol.
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleaning.
- Wear a mouthguard during contact sports to prevent injury.
How We Can Help
At Granite Belt Dental, we understand that a tooth abscess can cause significant discomfort and anxiety. Our caring team is here to diagnose the problem quickly and provide effective, gentle treatment to relieve your pain and prevent complications.
With clinics in Stanthorpe and Warwick, we’re ready to help you restore your oral health and peace of mind.
If you’re experiencing swelling, pain, or signs of infection, don’t wait — book an appointment today for professional care and long-term relief.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Will a tooth abscess go away on its own?
No. A tooth abscess will not heal without treatment. The infection can spread and cause more serious complications if left untreated.
2. How is a tooth abscess diagnosed?
Your dentist will examine your mouth and may take X-rays to determine the extent and location of the infection.
3. Can I still save my tooth after an abscess?
Yes, in many cases a root canal treatment can save the affected tooth. Your dentist will advise whether this is possible based on the severity of infection.
4. How long does it take to recover from a tooth abscess?
Most patients begin feeling better within a few days of treatment, but full healing depends on the extent of the infection and the treatment performed.
5. How can I relieve the pain before my appointment?
You can rinse with warm salt water, take over-the-counter pain relief such as ibuprofen or paracetamol, and avoid chewing on the affected side. However, these are temporary measures – professional treatment is essential.
